General Gynecology

Periods are a normal part of a woman's life, but when they become unpredictable, too heavy, or too painful, it is your body telling you that something needs attention. Many women in Chennai quietly manage this problem for years without realising it can be treated.

A normal menstrual cycle comes every 21 to 35 days and usually lasts between 2 to 7 days. If yours is outside this range — coming too often, too rarely, or not at all — that is called an irregular period. Heavy periods, on the other hand, mean soaking through pads or tampons very quickly, passing large clots, or bleeding for more than 7 days.

What Causes Irregular or Heavy Periods?

• Hormonal imbalance — the most common reason, especially in the teenage years and around perimenopause
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) — a condition where small cysts form on the ovaries and disrupt hormone levels
• Thyroid problems — both underactive and overactive thyroid can affect your cycle
• Stress and sudden weight changes — these can delay or skip periods
• Uterine fibroids or polyps — non-cancerous growths that can make bleeding heavier Certain medications or contraceptives

For women looking for reliable general gynecology care in Chennai, Dr. N.S. Saradha will take a proper history, understand your cycle pattern, and order the right tests if needed. Treatment may be as simple as lifestyle changes, hormonal tablets, or specific medication to regulate your cycle. There is no reason to suffer in silence.

Pelvic pain is pain felt in the lower part of the abdomen, between the hip bones. It can be a sharp sudden pain or a dull ache that keeps coming back. Some women feel it only during periods, while others feel it all the time. It can also be felt during sex or while using the toilet.

Pelvic pain is one of the most common reasons women visit a gynaecologist in Saligramam or Vadapalani. It should never be dismissed as "normal period pain" — especially when it affects your daily life or keeps getting worse.

Common Reasons for Pelvic Pain in Women

• Period cramps (dysmenorrhoea) — cramping pain during periods that can sometimes be severe
• Ovarian cysts — fluid-filled sacs on the ovary that can cause pressure or sharp pain
• Endometriosis — where tissue similar to the uterus lining grows outside the uterus
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) — an infection that spreads to the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries
• Uterine fibroids — non-cancerous growths in or around the uterus
• Urinary tract infections — these can sometimes feel like pelvic pain

For women seeking general gynecology care in Vadapalani, a proper examination, and sometimes an ultrasound, helps Dr. Saradha find the exact cause. Early treatment means less pain and a better quality of life.

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus starts growing in other places — most commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or the tissue lining the pelvis. This tissue still behaves like it would inside the uterus — it thickens and breaks down with every menstrual cycle. But because it has nowhere to exit the body, it gets trapped, which causes pain and sometimes scar tissue.

Many women in India live with endometriosis for years without a proper diagnosis because the symptoms — painful periods, pelvic pain, pain during sex — are often dismissed. In fact, it takes an average of 7 to 10 years globally for a woman to receive an endometriosis diagnosis after her symptoms first begin.

Symptoms you should not Ignore

• Very painful periods — more than usual pain that interferes with school, work, or daily tasks
• Chronic pelvic pain — not just during periods but throughout the month
• Pain during or after sex
• Pain during bowel movements or urination, especially during periods
• Excessive bleeding during or between periods
• Difficulty getting pregnant — endometriosis is one of the leading causes of infertility

Not every woman with endometriosis has severe symptoms. Some have very little pain but still struggle to conceive. That is why a proper evaluation matters so much.

Dr. N.S. Saradha provides thorough general gynecology care in Chennai — from accurate endometriosis diagnosis to treatment options including medication to manage pain and hormone levels, or surgery in more advanced cases. The goal is always to improve your quality of life.

Ovarian cysts are small, fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. Most of the time, they are completely harmless and go away on their own within a few weeks without any treatment. However, some cysts grow larger, persist, or cause symptoms that need medical attention.

It is very common for women of all ages to develop ovarian cysts at some point in their life. Many do not even know they have one until it shows up on a routine ultrasound. But when a cyst causes pain, bloating, or irregular periods, it is time to see a doctor.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

There are different types of ovarian cysts, and understanding the type helps determine the right treatment:

• Functional cysts — the most common type, linked to the normal menstrual cycle. These usually disappear on their own within one to three months
• Dermoid cysts — contain tissue like hair or skin. They are benign but can grow large
• Cystadenomas — grow on the surface of the ovary and can become quite large
• Endometriomas — also called chocolate cysts, these are related to endometriosis
• PCOS-related cysts — small cysts that form in clusters due to a hormonal imbalance

When to See a Doctor

You should seek medical attention if you experience:

• Sudden sharp pain in the lower abdomen
• A feeling of fullness or bloating
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
• Irregular periods or unusual bleeding

As part of her general gynecology care in Vadapalani, Dr. Saradha uses ultrasound to evaluate ovarian cysts and will recommend monitoring, medication, or surgical removal depending on the size, type, and your symptoms.

Uterine fibroids are non cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are made of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary widely in size from as small as a seed to as large as a melon in rare cases. Fibroids are very common, and many women have them without ever knowing it.

However, when fibroids cause symptoms, they can significantly affect a woman's daily life and overall wellbeing. They are one of the most common conditions treated under general gynaecology in Chennai.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

• Heavy or prolonged periods sometimes so heavy that it leads to anaemia (low iron levels)
• Pelvic pain or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder fully
• Pain during sex
• Lower back pain
• Constipation or bloating
• A swollen or enlarged lower abdomen

The exact cause of fibroids is not fully known, but they are linked to oestrogen levels. That is why they are more common during the reproductive years and tend to shrink after menopause.

Treatment depends on the size of the fibroids, how many there are, where they are located, and whether you want to get pregnant in the future. Dr. N.S. Saradha will explain all your options clearly including medication to reduce symptoms, hormonal treatment, or surgery if necessary. Many women are able to manage fibroids without surgery, especially when they are caught early.

Vaginal infections are very common and can happen to any woman at any age. They are nothing to be embarrassed about. The vagina has a natural balance of bacteria that keeps it healthy. When this balance is disturbed, infections can occur. The sooner they are treated, the better most infections are easy to clear with the right treatment.

Many women delay seeing a doctor due to hesitation, but untreated infections can spread and cause complications. As a general gynaecology doctor in Saligramam and Vadapalani, Dr. N.S. Saradha offers a confidential and comfortable setting to discuss these concerns openly.

Common Types of Vaginal Infections

• Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) the most common type. It happens when harmful bacteria overgrow and replace the healthy ones. It often causes a grey or white discharge with a strong, unpleasant smell.
• Yeast Infection (Vaginal Candidiasis) caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida. Symptoms include thick white discharge, itching, and burning.
• Trichomoniasis a sexually transmitted infection caused by a small parasite. It causes yellow-green discharge, itching, and discomfort while urinating.
• Cervicitis inflammation of the cervix, often due to an infection, which can cause abnormal discharge or bleeding between periods.

Signs you should See a Doctor

• Unusual discharge any change in colour, amount, or smell
• Itching or burning around the vaginal area
• Pain or discomfort during sex
• Burning or stinging during urination
• Spotting or light bleeding not related to your period

Do not self-medicate for vaginal infections. Different infections need different treatments, and using the wrong one can make things worse. Dr. Saradha will examine you, run the necessary tests, and prescribe the right treatment quickly.

Women's health is not something to push aside for later. The conditions covered on this page irregular periods, pelvic pain, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, and vaginal infections are all treatable. The earlier you seek help, the better your results will be.

Dr. N.S. Saradha believes that every woman deserves clear information, compassionate care, and a doctor who takes her concerns seriously. As a practising general gynaecology doctor in Chennai, with clinics in Vadapalani and Saligramam, she is here to help you understand your body, address your concerns, and guide you through every stage of your gynaecological health.

If something does not feel right, do not wait. Book a consultation with Dr. N.S. Saradha today your health is worth it.