Menstrual Disorders

Expert menstrual disorder care diagnoses menstrual disorders, treats menstrual disorder symptoms, and manages menstrual disorder cycles with precision.
Menstrual Disorders

Amenorrhoea (Absent Periods)

Amenorrhoea simply means your periods have stopped or never started. There are two types. Primary amenorrhoea is when a girl has not had her first period by the age of 16. Secondary amenorrhoea is when a woman who was previously having regular periods stops getting them for three months or more.

Missing a period occasionally is normal stress, travel, or illness can delay your cycle. But when it keeps happening month after month, it is time to speak with a specialist.

Common reasons behind amenorrhoea include:

  • Hormonal imbalances involving estrogen, progesterone, or thyroid hormones
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Significant weight loss or extreme physical activity
  • Issues with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus
  • Structural problems in the uterus or cervix
  • Premature ovarian insufficiency

Dr. N.S. Saradha carefully reviews your history, lifestyle, and hormone levels before recommending any treatment. The goal is always to find the root cause rather than just address the symptom. Menstrual disorder Treatment in Chennai when done right, gives you back a sense of control over your own body.

Dysmenorrhoea (Painful Periods)

Some amount of cramping during your period is normal. But when the pain is so bad that it stops you from going to work, attending school, or doing your daily activities that is dysmenorrhoea, and it deserves proper medical attention.

There are two kinds. Primary dysmenorrhoea is period pain that is not linked to any other condition. It usually starts in your teens and tends to improve with age or after childbirth. Secondary dysmenorrhoea is pain caused by an underlying condition such as endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease. This type tends to get worse over time if left untreated.

Many women are told to "just bear with it" but painful periods are not something you have to accept as a permanent part of life. As a gynecologist in Saligramam and Vadapalani, Dr. N.S. Saradha approaches dysmenorrhoea with a thorough evaluation to determine whether there is an underlying cause that needs to be addressed, offering personalized Menstrual disorder Treatment in Vadapalani. Treatment ranges from simple lifestyle adjustments and pain management to targeted medical or surgical care depending on what is causing the pain.

Menorrhagia (Heavy Bleeding)

If you find yourself soaking through a pad or tampon every hour or two, passing large clots, or bleeding for more than seven days, you may be experiencing menorrhagia which is the medical term for abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding.

Heavy periods are more than just inconvenient. Over time, they can lead to iron deficiency anaemia, leaving you feeling tired, pale, and breathless even with simple activities. Many women silently manage heavy bleeding for years without realising it is a medical condition.

Menorrhagia can be caused by:

  • Uterine fibroids or polyps
  • Hormonal imbalance, especially involving estrogen and progesterone
  • Thyroid problems
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Use of certain medications, including blood thinners
  • In some cases, uterine cancer which is why early evaluation matters

Dr. N.S. Saradha is a trusted name for menstrual disorders treatment in Chennai, and takes a careful, thorough approach when evaluating heavy bleeding. Treatment depends entirely on the cause and may include hormonal therapy, intrauterine devices, or minimally invasive procedures. Surgery is only considered when truly necessary.

Oligomenorrhoea (Infrequent Periods)

Oligomenorrhoea refers to periods that happen too infrequently typically fewer than six to eight cycles in a year, or cycles that stretch longer than 35 days. This is different from amenorrhoea where periods stop completely. With oligomenorrhoea, you still get periods, just rarely.

This condition is especially common in women with PCOS. It can also occur due to thyroid disorders, elevated prolactin levels, significant weight changes, or even long periods of stress.

Women with infrequent periods sometimes feel relieved not to deal with monthly cycles but irregular ovulation can make it harder to conceive when you are ready to start a family. It can also affect bone health and increase certain long-term health risks if left unaddressed.

Dr. N.S. Saradha takes time to understand your full health picture, offering effective Menstrual disorder Treatment in Vadapalani before suggesting a management plan. In most cases, treating the underlying hormonal cause also restores a more regular cycle naturally.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

PMS is something most women are familiar with mood swings, bloating, breast tenderness, irritability, and low energy in the days before your period. These symptoms are caused by the hormonal fluctuations that happen in the second half of your menstrual cycle.

Mild PMS is common and usually manageable. But for some women, PMS symptoms are severe enough to affect their relationships, work performance, and emotional wellbeing, and may call for proper Menstrual disorder Treatment in Saligramam. When that happens, it is no longer something to just brush off.

Symptoms that are worth discussing with Dr. N.S. Saradha include:

  • Severe mood swings or emotional outbursts
  • Intense food cravings combined with weight gain from fluid retention
  • Persistent fatigue that does not improve with rest
  • Headaches, joint pain, or difficulty sleeping
  • Feeling withdrawn or losing interest in things you usually enjoy

Lifestyle changes including dietary adjustments, regular exercise, and sleep hygiene often make a meaningful difference. In some cases, targeted supplements or medical support may be recommended. The key is identifying what is happening in your body and responding to it properly.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

PMDD is a more severe form of PMS. While regular PMS can be uncomfortable, PMDD can be genuinely disabling. Women with PMDD experience intense emotional symptoms in the week or two before their period that significantly disrupt their daily life and then these symptoms largely resolve once menstruation begins.

The emotional component of PMDD is what sets it apart. This may include:

  • Feeling deeply sad or even hopeless
  • Severe anxiety or feeling on edge
  • Crying spells that feel out of proportion to the situation
  • Extreme anger or conflict with people around you
  • Difficulty concentrating or feeling completely overwhelmed

PMDD is a recognised medical condition, not a personality trait or exaggerated stress response. It is related to how the brain responds to normal hormonal changes and it is treatable.

Dr. N.S. Saradha, a respected gynecologist in Saligramam, takes PMDD seriously. Many women feel embarrassed or dismissed when they describe these symptoms. At Dr. Saradha's clinic, you will be listened to and offered a proper evaluation. Menstrual disorders treatment in Chennai for PMDD typically involves a combination of lifestyle support, hormonal management, and in some cases, collaboration with mental health professionals.

Intermenstrual Bleeding (Bleeding Between Periods)

Intermenstrual bleeding means bleeding or spotting that happens at times other than your expected period. It might be light spotting after sex, unexplained mid cycle bleeding, or irregular bleeding at no predictable time.

While it can sometimes happen due to hormonal shifts particularly around ovulation persistent or heavy intermenstrual bleeding should always be evaluated by a gynecologist.

Possible causes include:

This is not a symptom to self-diagnose or delay. Dr. N.S. Saradha provides thorough evaluation and investigations, including specialized Menstrual disorder Treatment in Saligramam, to understand the exact cause of your bleeding before any treatment is recommended. Early detection always leads to better outcomes.

Menstrual Disorders

Conclusion

Menstrual health is an important part of your overall wellbeing and problems with your cycle are rarely "just one of those things." Whether your periods are absent, painful, heavy, irregular, or unpredictable, these are signs worth investigating with a qualified specialist.

Dr. N.S. Saradha brings experience, warmth, and a patient-first approach to menstrual disorders treatment in Chennai. As a trusted gynecologist in Vadapalani and Saligramam, Dr. Saradha has helped many women find real relief and better understand their own bodies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Menstrual Disorders and our services

Irregular periods refer to cycles that vary significantly in timing (shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days). Abnormal uterine bleeding is a broader term covering any bleeding that is unusual in timing, frequency, duration, or volume including between periods or after menopause.

Common causes include fibroids, polyps, hormonal imbalance (e.g. low progesterone), adenomyosis, blood clotting disorders, or an IUD. Less commonly, thyroid dysfunction or endometrial cancer can be responsible.

No. Primary dysmenorrhoea (period pain without a structural cause) is very common and usually caused by prostaglandins. Endometriosis is one possible cause of secondary dysmenorrhoea, alongside adenomyosis, fibroids, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Missing more than three consecutive periods without pregnancy warrants investigation. Causes range from low body weight, excessive exercise, or stress (hypothalamic amenorrhoea) to PCOS, thyroid disorders, prolactinomas, or premature ovarian insufficiency.

Yes. When symptoms are severe enough to disrupt daily life they may meet criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), which is recognised as a clinically significant condition. Treatment options include SSRIs, hormonal therapy, and lifestyle modification.

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